Haazinu

Pisqa’ 334

Pisqa’ 3341

1

“Then Moses came” (Dt.32:44)—

It is stated here:

“Then Moses came.”

But elsewhere it states:

“Then Moses went” (Dt.31:1)!

Now, it’s impossible to say that

“Moses came” because it is already stated:

“Moses went!” (Dt.32:44).

And it’s impossible to say that

“Moses went” because it is already stated:

“Then Moses came.”

On this basis, you can teach:

Moses’ successor2 came,

and his authority was given over to another.

“And he spoke all the words of this Song in the ears of the people” (Dt.32:44)—

This teaches that

Moses impressed the words upon their ears

[with his eloquence].”

2

“He and Hosea b. Nun” (Dt.32:44)—

Why do I need this?

Isn’t it already stated:

“And Moses named Hosea b. Nun Joshua” (Nu.13:16)?

What does the Teaching add by:

“He and Hosea b. Nun”?

to inform us about Joshua’s sober judgment (tzidqo).

Shall I infer that his head swelled

upon his appointment to authority?

The Teaching states:

“He and Hosea b. Nun” (Dt.32:44)—

Hosea retained his sobriety.

Even though he was appointed a provider over Israel,

in his sobriety he remained Hosea.

3

In the same vein, you can say:

“Now, Joseph was in Egypt” (Ex.1:5)—

Well, don’t we know that Joseph was in Egypt?

Actually, this informs us about Joseph’s sober judgment.

For “he had tended his father’s flock” (Gn.37:2).

Even though he would be appointed ruler in Egypt,

in his sobriety, he remained Joseph.

In the same vein, you can say:

“For David was the smallest” (haqatan;1Sam.17:14)—

Well, don’t we know that David was the smallest?
Actually, this informs us about David’s sobriety.

For “he had been tending his father’s flock” (1Sam.17:15).

Even though he would be appointed King over Israel,

in his humility (qotno), he remained David.

  1. H:343-344; JN2:384-385.
  2. Greek: diodoxos. Cf. Pisqa’ 27.6. Basser, p. 156, renders the Hebrew calque as diatikos, without translation, citing the author of an anonymous medieval commentary, who explains the term as “an appointed time to depart from the world (p. 181).” But see F:384, n.3.